When it comes to musculoskeletal injuries, strains and sprains are often used interchangeably, but they are distinct conditions with different causes and treatment approaches. In this blog, we will explore the differences between strains and sprains, helping you gain a better understanding of these common injuries.

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What is a Strain?

A strain refers to an injury that affects muscles or tendons. It occurs when these soft tissues are stretched beyond their limits or torn due to excessive force or overuse.

Common causes of strains include sudden, forceful movements, repetitive motions, lifting heavy objects, or poor posture.

Symptoms of strains may include localized pain, tenderness, stiffness, muscle spasms, swelling, and limited range of motion.

Mild strains may heal with rest and self-care, while more severe strains may require professional intervention, which our therapists are able to help assess and diagnose.

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What is a Sprain?

On the other hand, a sprain is an injury that affects the ligaments, which are tough bands of tissue connecting bones at a joint.

Sprains occur when a joint is forced into an unnatural position, causing the ligaments to stretch or tear.

Activities such as twisting, rolling, or impact-related incidents can lead to sprains.

Symptoms of sprains may include pain, swelling, bruising, joint instability, and difficulty with movement or weight-bearing

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Differentiating Strains and Sprains

While both strains and sprains involve injuries to the musculoskeletal system, the key distinction lies in the affected structures. Strains affect muscles and tendons, while sprains involve ligament damage. Proper diagnosis is crucial, as treatment approaches differ for each condition. All of our chiropractors, osteopaths, myotherapists and remedial massage therapists are trained to assess, treat or refer for specialist care (if required) for all musculoskeletal strains or sprains. 

Understanding the difference between strains and sprains is important for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. If you experience symptoms of a strain or sprain, it is advisable to consult one of our healthcare professionals who can provide the appropriate care and guide you towards recovery.


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